The portrayal of women through
literature does not really exemplify the power of control women can exert.
However in the novel One Flew over the Cuckoo’s
Nest we are introduced to nurse Ratchet. Through the use of powerful
imagery Ken Kessey succeeds in making nurse Ratchet an imposing character throughout
the novel.
Nurse
Ratchet is basically the only significant female character in the book, making
her quite unique. Even though she is described as having large breasts there is
no sexual quality to her, she exudes only a cold calculating persona. Through
the eyes most people the nurse is an amicable person. The chief however might
describe her as one of the key pieces of the “combine”. We know the Chief is
not the most trustworthy of narrators especially after reading a passage like
this: “She’s going to tear the black bastard’s
limb from limb, she’s so furious. She’s swelling up, swells till her backs splitting
out of the white uniform.” Still an image like that can’t be ignored. The nurse
immediately induces fear wherever she goes; all the patients know what lies
underneath that calm exterior. There is a sharp contrast in the way the nurse
is portrayed. We see her as the “big nurse” or the way she behaves in the group
meetings; calm and collected, but still seething with anger.
Nurse
Ratchet was a pleasant surprise from the standard fare of passive female
characters. Her impact is so large that pop culture often refers to her when
describing emasculating women. What made this possible was the vivid imagery
that made her more believable than most characters. She has become a staple in American literature
and female figures.
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